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- <text id=93TT1750>
- <title>
- May 24, 1993: Sharpening the Harpoons
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- May 24, 1993 Kids, Sex & Values
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- ENVIRONMENT, Page 56
- Sharpening the Harpoons
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>As nations reaffirm the moratorium on whaling, Norway plans
- to defy the ban--and faces boycotts
- </p>
- <p>By EUGENE LINDEN--With reporting by Satsuki Oba/Kyoto and
- Ulla Plon/Copenhagen
- </p>
- <p> Cries of "Save the whales!" are once again echoing around the
- globe. Several environmental groups have sponsored newspaper
- ads urging Congress to bar Norwegian seafood from American markets,
- and some U.S. travel agencies are faxing letters to Norway,
- warning that travelers will shun the fjords in the future. The
- source of their wrath: Norway's threat to resume commercial
- hunting of minke whales, which its Cabinet is expected to act
- on this week.
- </p>
- <p> If Norway lets the harpoons fly once again, it will be an act
- of defiance toward the International Whaling Commission, which
- reaffirmed a seven-year-old hunting ban at a meeting last week
- in Kyoto, Japan. Norway, along with Japan, had urged member
- nations of the IWC to end the moratorium but lost an 18-to-6
- vote.
- </p>
- <p> Public opinion and practicality have always driven the politics
- of whaling, and the debate has taken many strange twists over
- the years. Time and again conservationists have called for more
- studies before the ban is lifted--a tactic used widely by
- industries to delay environmental regulations. In this case,
- there are sound reasons for caution. Humans have failed miserably
- in efforts to manage the harvesting of wild animals, and the
- IWC approved the moratorium because past attempts to control
- whale hunting had been disastrous. Whalers ignored catch limits
- and other restrictions designed to protect populations.
- </p>
- <p> Tundi Agardy of the World Wildlife Fund notes that since some
- whales live as long as humans do, it can take decades for scientists
- to determine whether whaling is harming a species. Moreover,
- no one yet knows how hunting interacts with other pressures
- that affect whale populations, including pollution and shipping
- traffic. Beluga whales that wash ashore at the confluence of
- Canada's St. Lawrence and Saguenay rivers are often so loaded
- with toxic chemicals that they are treated as hazardous waste.
- </p>
- <p> Under an IWC program that allows "scientific" whaling, Japan
- and Norway have run small operations during the moratorium.
- Norway argues that populations of at least one species, the
- minke, are healthy enough not to be endangered by small-scale
- whaling. An estimated 86,700 minke whales live in the northeastern
- Atlantic and 760,000 in the Antarctic seas. Environmentalists
- distrust these numbers and counter that the IWC needs to develop
- stringent monitoring and enforcement before whaling can resume.
- </p>
- <p> Despite the passion of the debate, whaling has more symbolic
- than economic importance for both Japan and Norway. Japan presents
- whaling as an "aboriginal" enterprise deeply entwined in its
- culture; in fact, however, whale meat became popular after World
- War II, and today only a small percentage of the people regularly
- eat the $55-a-pound delicacy. The industry has been trying to
- muster public opinion by distributing slick brochures. One titled
- "Let's Take a New Look at Healthy Whale Meat" contends that
- it is high in protein, low in fat and "good for food-allergenic
- people." Norway's prowhaling position comes in part from the
- political power of fishermen, who used to hunt whales when fish
- were scarce.
- </p>
- <p> For all their prowhaling bluster, Japan and Norway are well
- aware of how many people romanticize whales as sentient creatures
- that should be spared the horror of harpooning. A recent poll
- found that 52% of Norwegians worried about international boycotts
- should the country resume commercial whaling. Says Richard Fuglsang,
- managing director of the sleeping-bag company Ajungilak: "Foreign
- sports-equipment dealers tell us straight out that they dare
- not sell Norwegian goods."
- </p>
- <p> With next year's Winter Olympics in Norway, the stakes for the
- tourist industry are higher than ever. Another whaling nation,
- Iceland, has already quit the IWC but has not yet resumed the
- hunt for fear of the reaction from environmentally oriented
- tourists. This suggests that the real power to control whaling
- lies less in the IWC than in the pocketbooks and votes of consumers
- around the world.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-